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Make America Great Again Flatbill Hat

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Once more!" sign used during his 2022 presidential entrada earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Slap-up Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Neb Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's utilise of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[ii] [three]

The slogan became a popular civilization phenomenon, seeing widespread utilise and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [vi] [7] The slogan was too at the eye of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate criminal offence hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was offset used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s. presidential election: "What is the manner? Hither is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America peachy again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'due south make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state's economical distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Within his credence speech communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national cause to brand America groovy again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy yous had 50 years ago, and... move yous back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book virtually her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'south Press on August sixteen, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow's Exercise What It Takes to Brand America Groovy Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Bang-up Once more" cap during his 2022 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, in a higher place all else, nosotros must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Swell Again" past stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'due south role to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November vii, 2012, the twenty-four hours after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. Past his own account, Trump start considered "We Will Make America Bang-up", but did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Bang-up" was his next slogan thought, just upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never great. After selecting "Brand America Great Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register information technology. (Trump later on said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the The states Patent and Trademark Part requesting sectional rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once again" on a roadside in California presently after the Nov 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 entrada, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one signal information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to 1. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys 1, that's an advertising."[28]

Following Trump'due south ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Bully" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great over again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was too mocked.[38]

A 2022 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Cute Over again" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about maybe establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Once again Party". In his commencement few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilise of social media is not Presidential – it's Modernistic DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Bully Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'southward retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump ready up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilize since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalism of America journalist, among others,[v] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but likewise to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have go more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Kickoff did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Over again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if yous vesture one, it'south a pretty proficient indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified equally Trump supporters,[53] [ non-master source needed ] while about xxx percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and onetime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be fiddling dubiety about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]

Utilise by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and But Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Neat Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, contend.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.Due south.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump'southward "Brand America Great Once again" move, maxim, "This MAGA crowd is really the nigh farthermost political organisation that'due south existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Utilize past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that bang-up" during a September 2022 nib signing.[62] [63] Old United states Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you think America was nifty?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September i, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great once more because America was always peachy."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA Slap-up AGAIN!" after that day.[67]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks plant that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Over again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The terminal sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet cracking again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Again".[72] [73]

February 2022 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement accept often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary movie named Make the World Greta Again.[75]

The Castilian correct party Vocalisation used equally slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[76] [77]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed amusement [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took office in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2022 entrada trail and function of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Cracking Again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[lxxx] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Once again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Globe Merchandise Heart during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Dandy Once again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Mode [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet due east.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Bully Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Dandy Over again" fez hat in ane scene.[88]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Keep America Dandy" (a phrase Trump would afterwards use as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the motion-picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] bang-up".[ninety] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA lid.[91]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the moving-picture show.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Once again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld neat again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metallic Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bang-up Once more" during his spoken communication while contesting Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia bounding main grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Stone Over again was a rock concert tour.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, chosen their 2022 nationwide bout the "Brand America Rage Over again Tour", using a phase properties reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Brand Acrimony Great Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Brand America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Bully Over again" a few months after actualization at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Brand America Skate once more in Hazard the Rapper'southward video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with comprehend art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Great Once again.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They too sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Groovy Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Over again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Great Over again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 one thousand thousand views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump'south, are seen belongings signs begetting the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

shavercardeet.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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